In this issue:
Did Christ Possess of Himself Divine Powers?
Life in Christ
David Clayton
Righteousness by faith in Christ is one of the
simplest truths, and certainly one of the most beautiful in the Bible.
Why then does it seem to cause friction and confusion?
I believe there are several answers to this question. One of them is, of
course, that we all have so many wrong ideas deeply embedded in our
minds that it is difficult for us to see with perfect clarity.
Everything which we view, has got to be matched against the database of
ideas which is stored in our minds. If any of those ideas is wrong then
it will usually have an effect on how we view the particular issue in
question. Many times it is our deep-rooted ideas which need to be
changed. Often, there is something fundamentally wrong with them, but
because they are a part of the belief structure around which we have
built our entire philosophy, we refuse to even consider the idea of
changing them. They must remain, therefore the truth being considered
must be rejected. For us, the truth becomes a lie, because of our
pre-conceived ideas.
A Logical Sequence
Truth always follows a logical sequence. There is
always a chain of ideas with one thing linked to another to form a
beautiful whole. This is always true. It is equally true that error must
create a chain of false ideas to support its shaky structure with one
error leading to another, until there is a confusing web of false ideas.
(This is why it is so interesting to see that the Roman Catholic Church
claims the doctrine if the Trinity as the foundation of all her
beliefs).
Sometimes we hear ideas presented which are so illogical that
all we can do is laugh at them. Ideas do not fit together in a
reasonable way and we can see clearly that the persons presenting such
views are not balanced in their minds. In contrast to this, there are
times when we may disagree with an idea, but we can see, logically why a
person may believe it. We see one idea linking to another idea in a
reasonable way, yet as we trace these ideas backwards, we find one basic
false idea which lies at the root of all the other wrong ideas which
followed. These ideas may follow a pattern of logic, but will still be
very wrong because they started on a false premise.
It is important that we consider these things. Truth does not
contradict itself, so if we find contradictions between what we believe,
and the word of truth (the Bible) then something must be adjusted. Some
people set out to adjust the Bible, but in every such case, it is our
beliefs rather than the Bible which need modification. In this article,
as I will try to show one connection between righteousness by faith and
the truth about God, I trust that we may be able to see the logic that
ties one truth to another in a perfect sequence.
What is Life?
There is no human being who can give a perfect answer to this
question. If man could answer this question, then probably he would have
already produced life, but the best that he can do is describe the
characteristics of life and show how it manifests itself.
Yet this is an important question, because over and over in the
Bible, man’s problem is said to be the absence of life. He is described
as being dead and in need of life. We are told that this life is what we
have been given in Christ Jesus. The question is, have we truly,
literally, in actuality been given something, or is this just a
figurative way in which the Bible speaks?
When a person receives life, what does he receive? For example,
let us consider Lazarus when he was dead. What was there missing from
him? What made him senseless, what shut down all his mind and body
functions so that he was no better than a piece of dirt? What was
missing? Was it a spark of electricity, was it a puff of air absent from
his lungs? We know better than that. All the electricity and all the
air in the universe will not bring a dead person back to life. Life is
an element that ONLY GOD possesses and which only He is able to impart.
We may not know what it is, but we know that it exists and that it is
something very, very real.
As soon as an entity is born, we know whether or not it is alive
because there are certain indicators we look for. In the case of
animals we look for independent movement, response to stimulus –
something to indicate that this individual has the ability to perform
certain functions. If these functions are manifested, then we say the
thing is alive, if these functions are not present then we say it is
dead.
Different Kinds of Life
Whatever life is, plants, humans, animals, insects, birds,
fishes, microbes all share it alike. Maybe when we come down to the
basic fundamental definition of it, all life is the same. It is the same
spark of energy existing in the ant which also imparts life to the
human. One thing is certain, however, and it is that life manifests
itself differently in different organisms and in this sense we can say
that there are different kinds of life.
From the moment of birth, a bird will behave like a bird, a fish
like a fish, a dog like a dog and a human like a human. There are
certain kinds of behaviour which do not need to be learned, they are
inherent in the life, they are an integral part of the organism which
receives such life. In other words, life is not something which is
learned or developed. It is something which is inherited, which is
present at birth and which has in it, the characteristics which will
determine how the organism will behave, what kind of creature it will
be. No matter how it tries and how it learns, a dog will never be a cat.
At best, educating a dog in cat behaviour will only result in a very
confused and poorly adjusted dog!
Spiritual and Physical Life
Spiritual life may be understood in more than one way so let us
define what we mean when we speak of spiritual life. It may refer to the
state of existence of spirit beings – the kind and the quality of life
in which they exist. By this definition, all spirits possess spiritual
life including God, the angels and even demons. It is a kind of
existence which is non-physical. However, this is not the kind of
spiritual life which I want to discuss here.
It is possible for human beings, in our physical state, here and
now, to receive a certain kind of life that we refer to as spiritual
life and this is what we are talking about. How do we define this
spiritual life? In this context what we are speaking about is a certain
kind of life which God imparts to those who yield to Christ. This life
affects us on the spiritual level, that is, it affects our minds rather
than our bodies and this is why we refer to it as spiritual life. This
life is a gift from God through Jesus Christ, and can be obtained in no
other way.
As my understanding of righteousness in Christ has grown, I have
come to realize that one of the most important things which we need to
understand is, what is the nature of this life and how real is it? I
will also add another question. How can this life be received, how do we
obtain it?
Are Spirit and Life the Same?
“For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also” (James 2:26)
What is it that makes a person dead? The Bible says it is the absence of
the spirit. This agrees with what we are told in Genesis 2:7 concerning
how man first received life. It says that God breathed into man’s
nostrils the “breath”, or the “spirit” of life and this is what made man
become a living soul.
The word translated as “breath” is the Hebrew word “Ruach” which also
means “spirit.” Some might say, “all that it means is that God started
the breathing process because it says that “God breathed into his
nostrils.” Notice however, that in John 20:22, Jesus again breathed on
his disciples saying, “receive the holy spirit.” Was it breath that He
imparted to them at that moment? Of course not! It was life. In this
case it was spiritual life, something far more than literal breath –
much more than air, more than new thoughts and ideas. However, the
action which He used to represent this impartation of life was breathing
on the disciples, just as God did when He gave Adam life.
The Bible consistently represents the spirit as being the key ingredient
which makes a person alive. The following verses illustrate this very
clearly.
“And her spirit came again, and she arose straightway: and he commanded to give her meat.” (Luke 8:55)
“and having said thus he gave up the ghost (spirit)” (Luke 23:46)
“Saying, Lord Jesus receive my spirit” (Acts 7:59)
In these, and many other verses we see the clear teaching that the
spirit (whatever it is) is the vital ingredient which makes a person
alive. When the spirit is gone, a person is dead, when the spirit
returns, the person comes back to life.
Of course there are many Christians who believe that the spirit is an
actual individual entity which may continue to exist on a conscious
level after an individual is dead. They believe that even though the
body ceases to function, the spirit continues to live and function in a
non-physical realm. This is a false idea which is not supported by the
Bible and it lays the foundation for many false beliefs such as the
teaching that at death man goes immediately to his reward in heaven or
an eternally burning hell, or that it is possible to communicate with
dead people, or, the equally dangerous idea that God’s spirit is an
individual person, independent of God and Jesus.
In an attempt to counter these false beliefs, some of those who have
embraced the truth about God have gone to an extreme in the other
direction. They limit the spirit to simply, thoughts and ideas, and deny
that the spirit is an actual component made up of some kind of energy,
some literal element which we cannot define. Both extremes are false and
deny what the Bible says. Embracing one or the other will lead us onto a
path which will eventually force us to take a direction which will
diverge further and further from the way of truth.
So, although we cannot define life, we know that we do possess life, a
very real and literal thing and that this life is referred to as our
spirit. This is also true of God. God’s life is also referred to as the
spirit of God. In fact, Ellen White referred to the holy spirit as the
“Soul of” Christ’s life.
“Christ declared that after his ascension, he would send to his church,
as his crowning gift, the Comforter, who was to take his place. This
Comforter is the Holy Spirit,–the soul of his life, the efficacy of his
church, the light and life of the world. With his Spirit Christ sends a
reconciling influence and a power that takes away sin.” {RH, May 19,
1904 par. 1} The Nature of man One of the main reasons why there is misunderstanding and
disagreement on the subject of righteousness by faith is that there is
confusion concerning the nature of man and therefore, confusion also
concerning man’s real problem. Some believe that man’s problem is really
a physical one and consequently, they also believe that the solution is
a physical one. They believe that the real reason why man commits sin
is because he has a weak, fallen, sinful body which he inherited from
Adam. They believe that if, with Christ’s help we are able to bring
these bodies under discipline, then we will be able to stop committing
sin.
But the truth is, there are two sides to man’s nature. There is the
physical and the spiritual. Man possesses spirit as well as flesh, a
mind as well as a body. What is man’s real problem? What is it that
really makes him a slave of sin and an enemy of God, is it his flesh or
is it his spirit? Is it his body or is it his mind? Notice what God
tells us in His word:
“For the carnal mind is enmity against God for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.” (Rom. 8:7)
This is very plain. Man’s problem is that he has a carnal mind, he has a
corrupt spirit which is incapable of good. The very thoughts of sinful
man are evil and therefore it is impossible for him to do good. The
problem is not his body, but his mind. Man’s problem is not a physical
one, but a spiritual one and it must be solved on the spiritual level,
not the physical.
For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, (Mark 7:21)
Now it is true that the Bible often speaks of the “flesh” or the body as
being the problem. For example in Romans 8:8 it says that those in the
“flesh” cannot please God. However the very next verse, Romans 8:9 shows
us that it is not speaking of the literal flesh and blood, but rather
the fleshly mind or the carnal spirit for we are told,
“But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the
Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of
Christ, he is none of his.” (Rom 8:9)
Likewise, Romans 6:6 tells us that the “body of sin” has been destroyed
by our union with Christ. But it is obvious that we still have our flesh
and blood bodies and they are still weak and suffering the effects of
sin even after we become Christians. So it is evident that the Bible is
not speaking of our literal bodies when it speaks of “body of sin,” but
again it is speaking of the carnal mind, the spiritual part of us which
is our real problem. The nature of man’s life
What is the nature of man’s life, or man’s spirit? By nature man has a
life which is weak, carnal and inherently corrupt. There is nothing
which man can do about this of himself. It is something which he
inherited, it is the life which was passed on to him, transferred from
generation to generation across 6000 years. Our nature is tied to our
lives and when we receive life at conception, we also receive our
natures, therefore a dog behaves like a dog, a pig behaves like a pig,
because of the life which they inherited. In the same way, a man will
always behave as a sinner, with a tendency to always do wrong, because
this is the way he was born. It has to do with the life or the spirit
which he inherited.
When we understand this, then we can see that man’s problem is his
nature, or, that which produces the nature which is, the life which he
inherited, or, the spirit which he inherited. As long as man possesses
the carnal spirit or nature, or life which he was born with, he will
never be able to resist sin. It is impossible for any creature in the
universe to behave in a way which is contrary to his nature.
False religion
The mark of all false religion is that it attempts to solve man’s
problems on the physical level. Always there is an effort to change
man’s behaviour by external means.
Through affliction of the body, strict discipline, rites and ceremonies,
outward observances, man tries to solve the problem of his depraved
nature. But this is a concept which is very, very wrong. It lies at the
foundation of legalism (that is, religion which is based on rules),
because it leads to the idea that all man needs to do in order to
overcome sin is to bring his body into obedience to a set of prescribed
laws.
It needs to be said again and again, man’s problem is not on the
outside. It is not his flesh which needs to change, but his spirit or
his mind. He needs a new spirit, he needs the mind of Christ. So can we
see? If what we need is a new spirit, where shall we obtain it? Shall we
create it? Shall we develop it? Shall we produce it by a lifetime of
effort? No, no, no! The Bible says that we can receive it ONLY as a gift
from God. This is a supernatural work, it is something
totally outside of man’s ability and if we desire to obtain this new
mind, we must receive it as a gift from Christ, purely by faith! There
is absolutely no other way. No effort of man can make a sinner into a
saint, no amount of discipline can change a carnal mind into a spiritual
mind. It must be the exclusive work of God in Christ.
“ ….Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God …
Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into
the kingdom of God.” (John 3:3-5)
This is the answer to man’s sin problem. It is the only answer. Every
man who hopes to have eternal life must be born again because it is the
only way that sin can be overcome. He must be born again of the spirit.
What does this mean? Remember that the spirit is life. Man’s spirit is man’s life and God’s spirit is God’s life.
What Jesus was saying was that the only way man can escape the power of
sin and be qualified for God’s kingdom, is if he receives God’s own
life or God’s own spirit. A life which is completely different from his
own corrupt one.
There are many people who stumble at this wonderful truth. Some resist
the idea that man may literally partake of the very life of God. To
them, it seems a blasphemous idea to suggest that man and God may
actually share the very same life. They fear that it may lead men to
self-exaltation or that it may cause us to drift towards the teaching of
pantheism. But when the word of God teaches something very clearly we
need not be afraid of it. Rather we should be afraid of rejecting it. It
is our misconceptions which must be cast aside rather than the words of
God.
“ …. I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.” (John 10:10)
“ …. your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?” (1 Cor 6:19)
“But he that is joined unto the Lord is one spirit.” (1 Cor 6:17)
“I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one” (John 17:23)
There are dozens of these verses in the Bible which all teach the same
great truth. The Christian becomes an actual child of God, literally,
because he literally receives the very life of God. Isn’t this what
happens when we parents have children? They become our sons and
daughters because they receive our very life and this is the reason why
they behave like us in so many ways. So the word of God tells us that
this is the reason why we behave like God. It is because we have this
life in us, and this is a life that does not commit sin.
“Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in
him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God.” (1 John 3:9)
This is the truth, brothers and sisters. Men do not overcome sin because
they try hard to do what is right. They do not gain the victory by
striving and struggling against temptation.
“For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing:
for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I
find not.” (Rom 7:18)
Such methods are vain and frustrating. They can never lead to victory,
because we cannot resist our natures. The only hope is that we may
receive a new nature or a new life and this is what God gives us when He
gives us His Holy Spirit. It is His own nature, His own perfect life
which cannot be touched by sin.
“For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.” (Rom 8:2)
The Word or the Spirit?
There is one other important question which needs to be answered. What
is it which changes a sinner into a saint, is it the word of God or is
it the spirit of God? Or is it that the word of God is the same as the
spirit of God? Of course Jesus said, “the words I speak unto you, they
are spirit and they are life.” (John 6:63) This may lead to the belief
that Christ does not literally live in His people and that it is not
actually God’s life which literally is united to the life of the
Christian. Some Christians believe that it is by reading the words of
the Bible that we are changed. We receive the thoughts from the Bible
and they change our thoughts so that our thoughts become LIKE the
thoughts of God and this is what it means to say that we have the life
of Christ. It really means that we think in the same way that he thinks.
In John 5:39 Jesus said,
Search the scriptures for (because) in them ye think ye have eternal life…” (John 5:39)
Sometimes we read this verse and think that Jesus was here giving the
Jews a command to study the Scriptures. But the meaning of this
statement is better understood when we read it in a version other than
the King James. We see that what Jesus was really saying was, “ you
search the Scriptures …” He was commenting on the Jews’ habit of
searching the Scriptures rather than commanding them to study them.
Here we see that the Jews loved to read the scriptures. What was their
purpose in doing this? They thought that eternal life was in the
scriptures. They thought that by feeding on these words they would
obtain the blessing of God. But Jesus went on to show the true purpose
of the scripture,
“…and they are they which testify of me…”(John 5:39)
This is the purpose of the scriptures; to testify of Christ. The Jews
read the scriptures thinking that in reading and memorizing these words
they would obtain life. However, words can never give us life. The
purpose of these words is to direct us to Christ, the one who is the
true life, the only one who can give us everlasting life. As Paul says
in Gal. 3:24, “ the law was our school master to bring us unto Christ .”
So Jesus continued by saying,
“And ye will not come to me that ye might have life.” (John 5:40)
“I am the way, the truth and the life (John” 14:6).
What a tragic picture? The Jews studied and studied the scriptures, they
could explain every doctrine and they made sure to memorize passages of
the word, even writing out sections and sewing them into the very
garments they wore, or posting them to the walls of their homes. But
they missed the whole point of what they were reading! All this body of
knowledge had only one point, one purpose and it was to lead them to
Christ, Yet while they embraced the words which spoke of Christ, they
rejected Christ Himself, the living reality to which those words were
directing them. Paul tell us,
“…if there had been a law given which could have give life, verily righteousness should have been by the law.” (Gal. 3:21)
But this is not possible. Words cannot give us life. No matter how we
memorize them, no matter how we think about them, no matter how
beautifully they express the truth, words cannot give us life. It is
only Christ Himself, the living word of God who can Himself give us
life, not by counseling us or educating us or stirring up our thoughts,
but by implanting in us the seed of His very own life, His own
life-force, the holy spirit, thereby making us a partaker of the very
life of God, or the divine nature. Therefore, again Paul tell us, “ the
letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life. ” (2 Cor. 3:6) and, “the
Lord (Jesus) is that spirit” (2 Cor. 3:17)
I certainly am not saying that the word is not important. We must study
that word, we must understand it, but only because this enables us to
find and to hold on to Christ. It is He and He alone who can give us
life.
In sharing these truths we have lost a few friends (although we have
also made a few). What a pain this has been! It hurts to lose friends,
but especially when they become upset at the plain teaching of the word
of God. Traditional thinking is so deep-rooted in many that they either
cannot, or will not think outside of the common mold. They reject the
most wonderful truth in the word of God because it does not fit with the
way they have seen things all these years.
“But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the veil is upon their
heart. Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the veil shall be
taken away.” (2 Cor. 3:15, 16)
May God our Father, grant us the wisdom, honesty, open-mindedness and
understanding that we may turn to the Lord so that this veil of
misunderstanding may be taken away.
Campmeeting Report
“And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.” (John 12:32)
Perhaps none of us understands fully what it means to truly lift up
Christ. His statement is that when this is done, then all men will be
drawn unto Him and it is true that we do not see this happening on a
wide scale anywhere today. Nevertheless the theme of the 2007 Jamaican
campmeeting was, “Lift Him Up,” and this is what each speaker
endeavoured to do during the four days of the campmeeting.
Undoubtedly, our expressions and ideas were severely limited by our
feeble understandings and our human language. Nevertheless It was
wonderful to hear sermon after sermon where the theme was “Christ and
Him crucified,” and several persons were deeply stirred by the spirit of
God during the presentations to the extent that three persons requested
baptism at the end of the campmeeting.
Our speakers this year included Brother Erwin Zoor, who came from
Germany with his wife Claudia, Brother Ken Corklin from Pennsylvania,
USA, and we were also blessed with a moving testimony from brother
Mateusz Kilinski (Matti) who came all the way from Denmark with his wife
Justyna, just to attend this campmeeting. Of course, the presence of
these brethren from so far away was an unusual thing for us here in
Jamaica and we not only appreciated the fact that they had come so far,
but we enjoyed the fellowship immensely. These humble and sincere
brethren gave us some idea of how the work was progressing in other
parts of the world and gave us a living example of the power of the
gospel to produce good fruit in the life.
One thing is guaranteed at a campmeeting in Jamaica and it is that there
will be lots of music. As usual the people sang enthusiastically during
song services, but in addition, the special items by the choir and
individuals were a source of rich blessing to all of us. Those who
attended were especially delighted by the presentations of Erwin and
Claudia from Germany who sang a song in German “Jesus Kommt Bald,”
(Jesus is coming soon), and Matti and Justyna from Denmark who sang a
song, which, when translated has the title, “Sing Hallelujah to the
Lord.”
It is true that at every spiritual meeting, each person receives what he
expects to receive. Even though Christ is always in the midst of those
who convene to worship Him, minds are often distracted and because we
reunite with friends whom we have not seen for a while, attention is
sometimes directed more to fellowshipping and socializing than on the
presence of Christ. Perhaps this element was present here also, but it
was not evident in the response of the people to the messages. On
occasion there were heartfelt tears. The truth of the love and
forgiveness of our God and His Son, mingled with the realization of the
completeness of the deliverance, redemption and victory which they have
provided and the sentiment which prevailed at the end was, “we are so
happy that we came.”
The surroundings, as always, were beautiful and relaxing. The YWAM
campgrounds are in a rural area and there are no human dwellings visible
from the campsite. Last year Jamaica was going through a dry spell at
campmeeting time and the trees and the foliage had a yellow-brown tinge
as the drought sapped the moisture from the plants. But this year,
everything was lush and green. The plants were bursting with new life
and it was a fitting symbol of the renewal and revival many felt in
their hearts.
Of course, campmeeting could not end without the people having to
opportunity to express themselves in the usual testimony time. There is a
place on the campground where the ground seems to fall away into a very
wide hole. Actually, I don’t know how else to describe it. However,
this “hole,” has become a secluded garden where people retire from time
to time to pray in solitude or just to meditate. There are trees and
flowers here and there are steps which lead down into this “prayer
garden.” It was here on the final night that we had these testimonies as
we gathered around a warm bonfire. Praise and thanksgiving flowed from
sincere hearts and now, more than at any other time there were tears and
expressions of repentance as the blessings of the campmeeting came to a
climax.
It was such a pity that it had to come to an end. Such occasions make us
long for the better land indeed! In the light of Christ’s love, in
seeing the reality of our oneness in Him, how could we not want to stay
together forever? Separating from one another at the end of the
campmeeting was like dislocating from an arm or a leg, it was like
saying goodbye to a part of oneself. But we know that next year is
coming and we can hardly wait! The path and the way of truth grows ever
brighter and ever sweeter and so we know that if our Lord tarries, next
year will be even better. I look forward to seeing you there.
Thoughts on Faith and Works
Kendra Beachy
For a while now people have been arguing over the
issue of salvation by faith versus salvation by works. The questions
are these: Is salvation truly a free gift? If we believe that it is
truly free then why do so many Christians seem to feel that they must do
things to be worthy of it—things that they often don’t seem to enjoy
doing? apart from choosing to accept the gift, is there anything else
God requires me to do to be acceptable to Him?
Of course we all know that faith is dead without works, but what are the
works that faith is dead without? What is it that makes a true
Christian different from the “good” people of the world?
Personally, I’ve always been a salvation by faith kind of person, but
the verse always bugged me, “Faith without works is dead.” (James 2:19)
It seems like I’ve usually been around people who believe that the works
of faith are things like eating right, dressing right, worshiping in a
certain manner, using proper names for God, keeping holy days and
“witnessing” to others by telling them that they also should be doing
these things in order to be perfect and acceptable before God.
The problem for me, has been all those who have been turned away from
the truth, by the manner or the character of those who claim to be doing
the works of God. Many times I have felt saddened by the comments of
sincere “Christians” who, in my opinion, miss out on seeing the
character of many beautiful people by focusing on the externals in
another’s life. It makes me sad for two reasons: First, unwittingly,
they have hurt a person by not truly seeing them as God does (the Bible
says that man looks on the outward appearance but the Lord looks on the
heart – (1 Samuel 16:7). Second, if the focus for them is on the
externals in someone else, then I can be pretty sure that this is their
focus in their own life as well, and they have missed out on the most
important part, which is a heart, broken, made whole and filled with
Christ.
So, I ask myself, “Am I attempting to do the holy Spirit’s job by trying
to convict another of my idea of sin?” If I am, then I have to say that
something is wrong!
Someone recently said to me, “I think I’ve figured something out about
religious people. They’re all so concerned with their salvation that
they become very self-absorbed.” In other words, they are so caught up
in thinking about whether or not they are doing enough to please God so
they can go to heaven that they forget to truly care about others. How
sad is that! All of a sudden, the verse that says, “He that findeth his
life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find
it”. (Matthew 10:39) became much clearer to me. I think it’s time to ask
ourselves, as professed followers of Christ, some tough questions.
When the world looks at me what do they see? Do they see God’s love
shining bright in all of my dealings with them or do they see someone
who is constantly worried about bringing myself and them up to a certain
standard of behaviour, while never meeting the needs of their heart.
“For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.” (Luke 19:10)
As a follower of Christ shouldn’t it be my goal to help Him in that
quest for lost souls? Am I willing to let my neighbor die in despair
while I am too busy trying to figure out all the things I’m doing wrong
as a Christian, to do what my Lord has asked? Are all those works that I
do in order to be pleasing enough to gain entrance into the kingdom,
more important than another for whom Christ died to save? Do they see me
as self-absorbed in my desire for salvation, or do they see someone
intent on doing the will of my Father even if it doesn’t always seem
like the right way to others? Again, we have come to the question, What
are the works of faith? Are they REALLY all of those things that WE try
to do?
Works without faith
I have come to believe that the works of faith can not be
works that can be done without faith. There are many people in the world
who do their best to eat a healthful diet, dress modestly, but they
worship themselves, or nature, and have no concept of God or, if they
do, it is only a very limited concept. I have met some of these people.
Some see auras, some meditate, some have been “channels” for some power.
Generally I have found them to be very easy to approach, very easy to
talk to and to become friends with.
But, are these people truly pleasing God? How can they be when they
basically deny God altogether and are not interested in forming a
friendship with Him. They’ve never given Him the chance to change their
hearts. But they do “good works”– without Faith. And “without faith it
is impossible to please” God. (Hebrews 11:6)
Works of Faith
So, what are the works of faith? Well, what are works? Aren’t they the
results or, could we say, fruits of the knowledge we have? The works of
faith would have to be something that can only come by having the Spirit
of God in our hearts. In my opinion they would have to be the fruit of
the Spirit. Without Christ in me “the hope of glory” (Colossians 1:27) –
without faith, can I truly have love for my brother who has hurt me?
Will I be able to have that deep, abiding joy that bubbles up and be
unable to hide the fact that I have found something special and
wonderful? Can I have the peace that passes all understanding in the
midst of the terrible storm (emotional or elemental)? Can I be
longsuffering with my difficult neighbor? Will I be gentle with someone
who is hurting or lacks understanding? Is there any goodness in me
outside of Christ? Can I have faith, and can it grow? Will I be meek
when the world honors pride? Will I have the power to be temperate?
Looking at the context in Galatians I find that prior to listing the
fruit of the Spirit it says, “and the works of the flesh are these…”
(Galatians 5:19) To me, it seems that Paul is showing the contrast
between the works that come from having an experience with the world,
and having an experience with Christ.
I am not saying that the externals are not important. But there are many
different views on what manner of dress is modest. There are an equal
number of views on what makes up a healthy diet, and there are many
differing views on how to properly say the name of Jesus, and the list
goes on. I am not prepared to delve into my personal beliefs on these
subjects here. However, I do encourage people to do the things they
believe that God is personally asking of them while recognizing that God
may not be asking that particular thing of someone else at this point
in their relationship with Him. I do believe that we will grow in grace
and in knowledge and that the Spirit will convict us of sin and lead us
into all truth.
So, while I do believe that some of these things are important I do not
believe that they are MOST important nor do I believe that we can make
these decisions for another. Our first work is with the heart and it
doesn’t matter how much doctrinal knowledge we pass on to a person if we
have neglected the heart. If we don’t know who they are and what they
are struggling with deep down inside, then we have missed the MOST
important part of that person and they may still be in a lost condition.
Another point is this, when they do share themselves with me, if I can’t accept them , where
they are at that point and LOVE them, then how can I expect them to
really believe that God will accept them as they are if they choose to
come to Him? A friend once told me that she hung out with druggies
because they accepted her AS SHE WAS. Could my heavenly Father accept
her AS SHE WAS? I hope so because she is no different than I am without
Christ in me. But, “Christians” were showing her the opposite, some
being downright cruel towards her. I have to believe that the Bible
means what it says, when it says that He looked on me with nothing good
in me, in my lost condition and in my sin, and said, “Live.” (Ezekiel
16:6,8-9) He covered me with His love, but He didn’t leave me under His
love still dirty. He then began a good work in me which He will be
faithful to perform until the day of Jesus Christ. (Philippians 1:6) He
changed my life and gave me a new and clean heart. Outside of Christ I
can have or do no good thing.
Yes, faith without works is definitely dead. However the works of faith
must be living, like I must be, in Christ. There is nothing in me, about
me, or that I have done or can do that can make me acceptable to God
until I make the choice to confess my wicked, sinful condition and ask
Him to live within me. And, even that is only because He gave me the
measure, that He has given to all men, of faith that responded to His
Spirit and reached out to Him. So, now I want to jump up and scream to
all – “LIVE.” Yet, I must recognize that some will choose death, and
that God has given us all the right to choose and I must respect that.
I also like to remember that Jesus was condemned for spending time with
sinners – where there is sin there is a greater need of the Savior. Even
the thief on the cross made the choice for Christ in the end. Where
there is life there is hope.
My choice is to LIVE. For you… the ball is in your court. Maybe you’re
not ready to make that choice today. Maybe you’ve seen too many grumpy,
judgmental, superficial Christians that have soured you on life. Maybe
you are one. I do pray that you will soon see what a life of faith is
all about. I hope you’ll see what makes it so awesome and the best
decision I ever made in my life.
I hope you choose life – heaven sure wouldn’t be the same without you there.
Did Christ Possess of Himself Divine Powers?
It seems that no matter what aspect of religion
we become involved in, there is always some disagreement, some
controversial point. Unfortunately, these areas of disagreement
sometimes become so prominent in the minds of believers that they become
not only points of contention, but also a reason for schisms and
divisions. Unhappily this is equally true of the movement which has been
striving for the past few decades to restore the truth about God to
Seventh-day Adventism and the world.
Among the several vexing issues which have arisen, is the question of
whether or not Jesus did, in Himself, possess all the powers and
abilities of divinity while He lived on this earth.
Some brethren are certain that He did of Himself still possess all these
powers, but chose not to use them while He was here. They recognize
that all His miracles were the work of the Father, but claim that if He
had wanted to He could have done these things without the Father’s
intervention, because He posssessed of Himself the same power, only that
He chose to keep it subdued.
I do not agree with these brethren. I agree with those who say that He
was fully divine in terms of His nature and His character, but not in
terms of the powers and abilities which He possessed. These were left
behind when He became flesh and He did not have access to them, except
as the Father chose to perform these mighty acts through Him.
Some time ago I had some correspondence with one of these brethren where
I endeavoured to show him some of the reasons why I believe as I do and
why I believe his position is wrong. I have reproduced here the points
which I shared with him in that correspondence, in the hope that it will
help us to understand the issue more clearly and to see where the
weight of biblical evidence lies.
************************
The Bible says that as a boy, “Jesus increased in wisdom and stature.”
Now clearly this cannot be true of God, as God. God cannot improve or
learn, or else He would not be truly omniscient (all knowing). Those who
believe that Jesus was, in Himself always possessed of the fullness of
divine power while He was in human flesh on this earth will have to
conclude that at this moment as He was increasing in wisdom, He was
already omniscient as well as omnipresent. In fact, even as a newborn
baby, and even while in the womb, they must believe that Jesus was even
then, omnipresent and omniscient. But can there be omniscience without
intelligence? The answer must be no. There cannot be omniscience without
conscious intelligence. Omniscience indicates a knowledge of all things
but if there is not conscious intelligence there cannot be knowledge.
One cannot know and not know at the same time. So there we have a
picture of a googling baby, totally ignorant of all things, while at the
same time knowing all things and everywhere present at the same time.
There is only one way in which this could have been possible. Jesus
would have had to be two different and distinct persons at one and the
same time. He would have had to have two different and distinct minds.
One single person with one mind cannot know and yet not know at the same
time.
Most of us will agree that in Gethsemane and on the cross, Jesus could
not see beyond the portals of the tomb, yet astonishingly, we insist at
the same time that He was possessed of all the attributes of divinity
(including omniscience). This is confusing. If we make omniscience and
omnipotence etc. inseparable attributes of divinity. If one cannot be
divine unless he possesses these attributes, then what shall we
conclude? That when Jesus was forsaken of God He was not divine? Was He
then not God? And when God forsook Him, does it mean that He forsook
Himself? If He forsook Himself, then who was He? Which was the real
Jesus, the one who was forsaken or the one who did the forsaking?
************************
I notice that you stated, “You may say the Divine Spirit was the
Spirit of the Father, I agree but it is also the Spirit of His Son, whom
the Father gave without measure.”
Maybe here is the root of the difference of opinion which you and I
have. I believe, as I think you believe, that the spirit of a person is
His true identity, that it is that part of the person which makes him
the individual that he is. This is true of God as well as of all His
creatures. This being the case, Jesus possessed a spirit, separate and
distinct from the Father’s spirit, His own personal identity which made
Him a distinct individual from God the Father. If they both possessed
only one spirit, then it would mean that they are both only one person.
They would both be one person in two different bodies (something like
the Trinitarians believe, except that it would be two instead of three).
The body which Jesus possessed on earth was not really who He was. He
said, “a body hast thou prepared me (Heb. 10:5).” The “me” was Jesus.
The body is the thing which was prepared for Him. In harmony with this,
Ellen White states that the spirit of Christ slept in the tomb with His
body. This was Christ’s personal spirit, His own identity, who He was.
This was not the Father’s spirit. The Father’s spirit has never slept
and if it ever did, the universe would be instantly in chaos.
It seemed to me at one point that you were equating the spirit of the
Father, present in the Son with the divine powers which you state that
Christ had of Himself? Am I correct in understanding you this way? I am
not sure that I read you correctly. If this is what you believe and what
you mean when you say that Jesus did not leave His divine powers
behind, if what you mean is that He was always indwelt by the Father’s
almighty spirit then I agree with you. Jesus Himself said, “the Father
that dwelleth in me, He doeth the works.” However, if you mean that
Jesus in and of Himself possessed these powers, independently of the
Father’s spirit, then I feel that your position is both scripturally
incorrect, and, yes, that it flies in the face of reason.
When He died, Jesus’ spirit slept in the tomb. How could it then be of
itself, omnipresent and omniscient while it was sleeping (dead)?
But if we accept that Jesus’ omnipresence while He was on earth was the
Father’s spirit (which was united with His spirit, thus giving Him
access to the powers of the Father), then the contradictions become no
longer contradictions. The difficulties are cleared up.
************************
I could not follow your reasoning with respect to the statement by Ellen White which says, “The
Holy Spirit is Christ’s representative, but divested of the personality
of humanity, and independent thereof. Cumbered with humanity, Christ
could not be in every place personally. Therefore it was for their
interest that He should go to the Father, and send the Spirit to be His
successor on earth. No one could then have any advantage because of his
location or his personal contact with Christ. By the Spirit the Saviour
would be accessible to all. In this sense He would be nearer to them
than if He had not ascended on high.” {DA 669.2}
“Cumbered with humanity,” this means that Jesus was weighted down, was hampered by humanity (meaning evidently, the limitations of His human body).
“Christ could not be in every place personally.”
It was not possible for Him to be in America and Australia at the same
time while He was hampered by His human body. Was it possible for Him to
be omnipresent by His spirit while He was “cumbered with humanity?” If
this was so, why then was it necessary, (expedient) for Him to go away?
It would contradict Ellen White’s words that He could not be in every
place personally because He would be omnipresent while here, by His
spirit, just as He was omnipresent while in heaven, by His spirit.
For their (and our) sakes, He had to go so that He could come back again
in a form where He would be accessible to all. What is the conclusion
which we may draw from this? While He was here, He did not have that
capability. If He did, then He need not have gone since He would still
have been equally available to all, even though His bodily form might
have been in one place (as it now is in heaven). This seems to me to be a
clear indicator of the fact that Jesus Himself could not be in every
place while He was here. The statement says very clearly that while He
was cumbered with humanity, Christ could not be in every place personally.” Again it is difficult for me to understand how He could be in every place and not be in every place at the same time.
************************
My brother, I believe you have allowed your ideas to cloud the way you
have interpreted certain passages of Scripture. For example you quoted
several times the verse that says, “in him dwelleth all the fullness of
the godhead bodily,” and in quoting it, you applied it to the time when
He was in the flesh. You also used it to prove that He was possessed
then, of all the powers of God almighty. I think you have misunderstood
the point of the verse. The line which follows immediately after the
verse which you quoted says, “and we are complete in Him.” The point
which Paul is making is that in Christ, we are lacking in nothing which
is necessary for salvation. Look at the context of the passage and you
will see what I mean. He says we are circumcised by the holy spirit in
putting off the sins of the flesh, we do not need the rituals and
ceremonies which some were advocating because in Jesus there is the
fullness of the godhead (divinity or the divine nature – this is what we
really need) and in Christ, we are already complete (in being partakers
of the divine nature, so we need nothing else). I believe that after
His resurrection Jesus was indeed possessed of all the powers of
divinity because He was glorified with the Father’s own self (John
17:6). That is the time of which this passage was speaking. It is
certainly not correct to apply it to the time when He was here on earth.
************************
Over and over I have heard it said that Jesus did not use His divine
powers on His own behalf though He possessed them. I know there are
quotations which are used to prove this, but as we have seen many times
and particularly in the godhead debate, there are more questions than
answers, more quotes than explanations. I could certainly quote as well,
but what would be the point? At the end, who would have proven the
point, the one with the most quotes? What we often seem to suggest is
that the source of our quotes is confused.
It is said that He could not use these divine powers because He had something to prove to Satan. As you put it, “but He covenanted not to use Divine power for His own benefit. And this is where Satan tempted Him most.”
But let me ask you, if Jesus had used them, how would Satan have known?
What was there to tell Satan that Christ had not secretly used these
powers? After all, you say they were His, He had access to them as God
almighty. Who could discover His trick if He secretly used them? If He
resisted Satan’s temptations by His own divine power, how could Satan
have known the difference? Was Satan expected to take the word of God
for it when His whole purpose was to prove that God was a liar? With
whom did He make this covenant not to use His divine powers? Whoever it
was, He had a point to prove, but how did He prove it since there cannot
possibly be anyway of proving that God had not broken the rules unless
one has almighty powers and is able to see into all the ways of God?
The basic flaw which I see in your reasoning is that you have made an
assumption as to what constitutes divinity. It is the same assumption
which all the denominations have made down the ages. You have quoted
some passages which reveal the almighty abilities of God, but though God
has these powers, are they the attributes which define divinity? These
do indeed describe attributes which God possesses, but they are not what
define divinity. A man may be fair of skin, may be very strong, may be
able to sing beautifully but these qualities are not what define
humanity. By the same rule, although you have quoted scripture to
demonstrate that God does have almighty abilities, you have not quoted
scriptures which prove that they are the definitive mark of divinity. It
is character and nature which define divinity, not power. Jesus must meet my need. I need a Saviour who is fully human
and fully divine, why? Because being fully human, He took my sins and
infirmities upon Himself so that He could destroy them. Being fully
divine, He is able to impart to me a life in which infinite purity,
perfect righteousness is a natural reality. Where harmony with the law
is my natural state. This is what I need.
This is the point of Jesus’ incarnation and these are the qualities
which He had to have to be a Saviour of mankind. One with the sinful
flesh of Adam and the infinite righteousness of the Almighty God. So
Jesus needed to have the nature and character of divinity, but not the
powers of divinity. If Jesus had all the powers of the almighty God, of
Himself, while He was in the flesh, then there is no way that He could
be said to have been fully human.
These are the things which our faith needs to lay hold on. The
understanding which I have gleaned from the word of God presents a
Saviour who perfectly meets this need. Now, glorified with the Father’s
own self, (the almighty spirit) with all power given unto Him in heaven
and earth, He is able to impart this life to all who will believe in
Him.
Open Face is published bi-monthly and is sent free to all who desire to receive it.
David Clayton: Editor and Publisher
P. O. Box 23 Knockpatrick
Manchester, Jamaica W.I.
Phone: (876) 904-7392
email: david@restorationministry.com
